sp-acj4-442-cond true
category simplipy-conditional
Summary
Given
\(x \in \mathbb{C},\quad x \in i\mathbb{R},\quad x \neq 0,\quad \log x \neq 0,\quad \frac{1}{\log x} \neq 0\)
Claim
\(\displaystyle -\log\left(\log x\right) = \log\left(\frac{1}{\log x}\right)\)
Expected
true equal at every admissible point
the two sides are equal at every admissible point
SimpliPy acj-4 (MIT) rules_real.json[442]: neg log log ?0 -> log inv log ?0 [weakest assumption found: imaginary]
Lean proof: included
Answers (latest run per system; open code for the reproducer that ran)
| system | outcome | answer | steps (from the trace) | s | run | query (as sent) | detail | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| none | |||||||||||||||||||
| always-none | no verdict | null | 0.0 | 2026-10-13 17:21:18 ba9dc4def822 | (imaginary x) ∧ (nonzero x) ∧ (nonzero (log x)) ∧ (nonzero (/ (log x))) ⊢ (= (- (log (log x))) (log (/ (log x)))) | null | |||||||||||||
| sympy | |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-ask | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · ask → None | 0.21 | 2026-10-13 17:21:19 ba9dc4def822 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = ask(Q.positive(W**2 + 1), Q.real(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
# not Q.eq: in SymPy 1.14 ask(Q.eq(x**2, x), Q.real(x)) is wrongly False
Answer = ask(Q.zero(Residual), Assum)
print(Residual, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-ask | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · ask → None | 0.039 | 2026-10-12 21:54:02 ee702ae2fe06 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = ask(Q.positive(W**2 + 1), Q.real(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
# not Q.eq: in SymPy 1.14 ask(Q.eq(x**2, x), Q.real(x)) is wrongly False
Answer = ask(Q.zero(Residual), Assum)
print(Residual, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · refine → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.041 | 2026-10-13 17:22:30 ba9dc4def822 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = refine(Abs(W), Q.positive(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = refine(Residual, Assum)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · refine → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.042 | 2026-10-12 21:54:16 ee702ae2fe06 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = refine(Abs(W), Q.positive(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = refine(Residual, Assum)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · simplify → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.021 | 2026-10-13 17:24:01 ba9dc4def822 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = simplify(sin(W)**2 + cos(W)**2)
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True, imaginary=True, zero=False)
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(log(x))
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(1 / log(x))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = simplify(Residual)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · simplify → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.028 | 2026-10-12 21:54:43 ee702ae2fe06 | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = simplify(sin(W)**2 + cos(W)**2)
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True, imaginary=True, zero=False)
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(log(x))
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(1 / log(x))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = simplify(Residual)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram | |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-fullsimplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.189 | 2026-10-13 17:24:42 ba9dc4def822 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = FullSimplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = FullSimplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.028 | 2026-10-13 17:24:31 ba9dc4def822 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Refine[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Refine[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.033 | 2026-10-13 17:24:17 ba9dc4def822 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Simplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Simplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
Older runs (11)
| system | outcome | answer | steps (from the trace) | s | run | query (as sent) | detail | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wolfram-fullsimplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.189 | 2026-10-13 16:43:00 3ba0dfac4bca | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = FullSimplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = FullSimplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.029 | 2026-10-13 16:42:50 3ba0dfac4bca | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Refine[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Refine[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.033 | 2026-10-13 16:42:35 3ba0dfac4bca | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Simplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Simplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · simplify → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.027 | 2026-10-13 16:42:18 3ba0dfac4bca | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = simplify(sin(W)**2 + cos(W)**2)
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True, imaginary=True, zero=False)
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(log(x))
# dropped (not a unary fact about one symbol): ~Q.zero(1 / log(x))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = simplify(Residual)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| sympy-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · refine → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) | 0.042 | 2026-10-13 16:40:40 3ba0dfac4bca | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = refine(Abs(W), Q.positive(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
Result = refine(Residual, Assum)
# true iff the result is 0; false only if it is a definite nonzero number
Answer = True if Result == 0 else False if (Result.is_number and Result.is_finite and Result.is_zero is False) else None
print(Result, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| always-none | no verdict | null | 0.0 | 2026-10-13 16:39:28 3ba0dfac4bca | (imaginary x) ∧ (nonzero x) ∧ (nonzero (log x)) ∧ (nonzero (/ (log x))) ⊢ (= (- (log (log x))) (log (/ (log x)))) | null | |||||||||||||
| sympy-ask | no verdict | null | difference → -log(1/log(x)) - log(log(x)) · ask → None | 0.208 | 2026-10-13 16:39:28 3ba0dfac4bca | Q.complex(x) ∧ Q.imaginary(x) ∧ (~Q.zero(x)) ∧ (~Q.zero(log(x))) ∧ (~Q.zero((1/log(x)))) ⊢ Eq((-log(log(x))), log((1/log(x)))) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed from sympy import *
import sympy
SympyVersion = sympy.__version__
# warm-up: a fixed generic expression, never case content
W = Symbol('W')
Warmup = ask(Q.positive(W**2 + 1), Q.real(W))
# every query then runs in its own forked process, starting from this state:
# the expression caches are dropped (imported and lazily loaded modules stay)
sympy.core.cache.clear_cache()
x = Symbol('x', complex=True)
Assum = And(Q.complex(x), Q.imaginary(x), ~Q.zero(x), ~Q.zero(log(x)), ~Q.zero(1 / log(x)))
Residual = -log(log(x)) - log(1 / log(x))
# not Q.eq: in SymPy 1.14 ask(Q.eq(x**2, x), Q.real(x)) is wrongly False
Answer = ask(Q.zero(Residual), Assum)
print(Residual, Answer, sep='\n')
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-fullsimplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.207 | 2026-10-12 21:55:24 ee702ae2fe06 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = FullSimplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = FullSimplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| wolfram-refine | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.028 | 2026-10-12 21:55:14 ee702ae2fe06 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Refine[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Refine[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
| always-none | no verdict | null | 0.0 | 2026-10-12 21:55:00 ee702ae2fe06 | (imaginary x) ∧ (nonzero x) ∧ (nonzero (log x)) ∧ (nonzero (/ (log x))) ⊢ (= (- (log (log x))) (log (/ (log x)))) | null | |||||||||||||
| wolfram-simplify | no verdict | null | difference → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] · result → -Log[Log[x]^(-1)] - Log[Log[x]] | 0.033 | 2026-10-12 21:55:00 ee702ae2fe06 | Element[x, Complexes] ∧ (Re[x] == 0 && x != 0) ∧ (x != 0) ∧ (Log[x] != 0) ∧ ((1/Log[x]) != 0) ⊢ ((-Log[Log[x]]) == Log[(1/Log[x])]) | null | ||||||||||||
codesetup — not timed (
$HistoryLength = 0;
$Messages = {};
Warmup = Simplify[Sin[W]^2 + Cos[W]^2, Element[W, Reals]];
GenericWarmup = Quiet[{Simplify[Abs[W] + W, W < 0], Simplify[Sqrt[W^2] - W, W > 0], Refine[Sqrt[W^2], W > 0], Simplify[Log[W V] - Log[W] - Log[V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[Log[-W] - Log[W] - I Pi, W < 0], Simplify[(-1)^(2 W) - 1, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Mod[W + 1, 2], Element[W, Integers] && Element[(W - 1)/2, Integers]], Simplify[ArcTan[W] + ArcTan[1/W] - Pi/2, W > 0], FullSimplify[ArcCot[W] - ArcTan[1/W], W > 0], Simplify[Abs[Exp[I W]] - 1, Element[W, Reals]], Simplify[Re[W] - (W + Conjugate[W])/2], Simplify[Gamma[W + 1] - W!, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0], Simplify[Floor[W] - W, Element[W, Integers]], Simplify[Sqrt[W] Sqrt[V] - Sqrt[W V], W > 0 && V > 0], Simplify[HeavisideTheta[W] - 1, W > 0], Simplify[2^W 2^V - 2^(W + V), Element[W, Reals] && Element[V, Reals]], Simplify[Sum[V, {V, 1, W}] - W (W + 1)/2, Element[W, Integers] && W > 0]}];
Quiet[Check[Message[General::argx, "W", 0], Null]];
{$Version, Warmup, Length[GenericWarmup]}
)(* evaluated in a forked copy of the setup kernel: TimeConstrained would not fire here (no timer thread), so the parent enforces a hard timeout of 9 s by killing this process *)
(
Assum = (Element[x, Complexes]) && ((Re[x] == 0 && x != 0)) && ((x != 0)) && ((Log[x] != 0)) && (((1/Log[x]) != 0));
Residual = (-Log[Log[x]]) - (Log[1/Log[x]]);
Result = Simplify[Residual, Assum];
Answer = Which[Result === 0, True, NumericQ[Result] && TrueQ[Result != 0], False, True, Null];
{Residual, Result, Answer}
)
| |||||||||||||||||||
Source (conditional.sexp)
(case sp-acj4-442-cond (category simplipy-conditional) (note "SimpliPy acj-4 (MIT) rules_real.json[442]: neg log log ?0 -> log inv log ?0 [weakest assumption found: imaginary]") (var x complex) (assume (imaginary x)) (assume (nonzero x)) (assume (nonzero (log x))) (assume (nonzero (/ (log x)))) (ask (= (- (log (log x))) (log (/ (log x))))) (expect true) (lean-proof "obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := AE.cond_imaginary_exists h0.2; have hi : (AE.log (↑y * Complex.I)).im ≠ 0 := (by rw [AE.log_def, Complex.log_im, Ne, Complex.arg_eq_zero_iff]; simp [hy]); refine ⟨⟨⟨h1.2, h2.2⟩, ⟨h1.2, h2.2⟩, h3.2⟩, ?_⟩; rw [AE.cond_log_inv_of (Or.inr hi)]"))